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Writing task 1 overview 

Writing task 1 is very different between Academic IELTS and General Training. Make sure you are preparing for the right one. 

Academic IELTS: write a report 

General Training IELTS: write a letter 

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Both require at least 150 words and should be done in 20 minutes. 

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Academic task 1 types 

Dynamic data

This data could be given to you in the form of line graphs, bar charts, pie charts, and/ or tables. It requires you to describe the changes over time (trends) and to make comparisons. It may sometimes be combined with a static diagram (see below). 

Static data

This data could be given to you in the form of bar charts, pie charts, and/or tables, but cannot be line graphs. The information is from a single point in time, meaning here are no trends. For this task you should be focusing on making comparisons. It may sometimes be combined with a dynamic diagram (see above) 

Maps

In this type of task, you will be given 2 to 3 maps (usually 2) of an area from two different time periods. You need to show that you can describe locations and changes well. 

Processes and flow charts

In this type of writing task you need to describe the different stages. It requires you to do a lot of paraphrasing and to use sequencing linking phrases. 

General training tasks 

In the General Training IELTS Task 1, you might encounter various types of letters, such as:

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  1. Formal Letters: These are written to someone you don't know personally, like a job application, a complaint to a company, or a letter to a local council.

  2. Informal Letters: These are more personal, like writing to a friend or family member, inviting someone, or thanking someone for something.

 

Within these categories, the letters might include:

  • Complaint Letters: Addressing an issue or problem, such as a faulty product or poor service.

  • Job Application Letters: Applying for a specific job, including details about your qualifications and experiences.

  • Request Letters: Asking for information, assistance, or permission, such as requesting information about a course or permission for a leave of absence.

  • Invitation Letters: Inviting someone to an event, party, or gathering.

  • Thank You Letters: Expressing gratitude for a gift, hospitality, or assistance received.

 

Each type of letter has a specific structure, format, and language tone that needs to be adhered to in order to fulfill the requirements of the task effectively.

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