For both dynamic and static tasks, it is important to be able to make relevant comparisons.

Using "than":

Structure: [Subject/Thing 1] + [verb] + [comparative adjective] + "than" + [Subject/Thing 2].
Example: Cats are more independent than dogs.

Using "as...as":

Structure: [Subject/Thing 1] + "as" + [adjective/adverb] + "as" + [Subject/Thing 2].
Example: She is as tall as her brother.

Using "not as...as" or "less...than":

Structure: [Subject/Thing 1] + "not as" + [adjective/adverb] + "as" + [Subject/Thing 2].
Example: This book is not as interesting as the one I read last week.

Superlatives:

Structure: [Subject/Thing] + [verb] + [the] + [superlative adjective] + [noun].
Example: Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.

Comparative adjectives and adverbs:

Structure: [Subject/Thing] + [verb] + [comparative adjective/adverb] + [than] + [Subject/Thing].
Example: He runs faster than his sister.

Using "more" and "less" with nouns:

Structure: [Subject/Thing 1] + "is more/less" + [noun] + "than" + [Subject/Thing 2].
Example: John has more books than Mary.

Using "the same...as":

Structure: [Subject/Thing 1] + "is the same" + [adjective/noun] + "as" + [Subject/Thing 2].
Example: This dress is the same color as mine.

Using "rather"/"quite"/"much"/"far" for emphasis:

Structure: [Subject/Thing] + [verb] + "rather/quite/much/far" + [comparative adjective/adverb] + [than] + [Subject/Thing].
Example: She's quite taller than her classmates.

Comparing using "different from" or "different than":

Structure: [Subject/Thing 1] + "is different from/than" + [Subject/Thing 2].
Example: His approach is different from mine.

Comparing quantities or amounts:

Structure: [Subject/Thing 1] + "has" + [comparative adjective] + [noun] + "than" + [Subject/Thing 2].
Example: The first box has more chocolates than the second one.

Using "by far" for a significant difference:

Structure: [Subject/Thing] + [verb] + [comparative adjective/adverb] + "by far" + [than] + [Subject/Thing].
Example: She is by far the best player on the team.